Sunday, August 23, 2020

The development of the printing press Essay Example for Free

The improvement of the print machine Essay The Reformation began in 1517, when Martin Luther started his fights against extravagances and afterward against the Roman Catholic Church. It was a period of enormous change inside Europe. There were numerous causes that contributed towards the Reformation, for example, the print machine and the condition of the Church and they are the entirety of some criticalness. The principal factor that contributed towards the Reformation was the advancement of the print machine. In the fifteenth century the print machine was imagined and this had numerous impacts. Access to information had now been expanded significantly. Books and handouts could now be printed and everybody could get their hands on this recently accessible data. Printing featured inconsistencies and logical inconsistencies between what was extremely in the Bible and what the Church said was in the Bible. This prompted more individuals leaving ceaselessly from the Church. There was likewise a diminishing in control by the Church. The Church could no longer control information and scholarly idea as they had once done before the advancement of the print machine, when the priests used to compose all the books accessible, by hand and in this way, controlling what went into them. On the off chance that it wasnt for the print machine, the new thoughts which prompted Reformation may never have off the ground. Another contributing variable to the Reformation was the recovery of old style writings. Old Greek and Roman writings were rediscovered and with them better approaches for speculation. For instance, crafted by the Greek savant, Protagoras were recuperated and in his works there was that, man is the proportion of all things, for example man is boundless in potential. New thoughts, for example, these prompted Humanism-the investigation of expressions, design, writing and language, which supplanted the past thought of Scholasticism. These new thoughts prompted individuals thoughts and convictions changing and this demonstrated an incredible test to the Church. Individuals were scrutinizing the convictions of the Church and on the off chance that they were valid or bogus. Probably the greatest reason for the Reformation was maybe the condition of the Church. The medieval Church had numerous maltreatment; there were numerous courses in whichâ the Church had been occupied from its profound crucial its defilement of the world. There was simony, the raising of money through the offer of posts in the Church chain of importance which prompted pluralism-the holding of a few workplaces and non-attendance when ministers gained workplaces exclusively for their pay as opposed to on the grounds that they would embrace any of their obligations. Incredible families could add Church workplaces to their different acquisitions. The Church was intended to be independent from the world through the standard of chastity; anyway some minister conflicted with this standard and meandered. A cardinal or minister may have his mistress (a high class prostitute) and a normal cleric his courtesan. Where a diocesan became acquainted with about a minister and his mistress, the routine was to correct a fine instead of to separate them. Crooks could guarantee advantage of pastorate. Straightforward proficiency was viewed as quite great proof, would be attempted under the steady gaze of a Church court and ensured a light punishment, in any event, for so genuine a wrongdoing as murder. Misuses, for example, these created disdain among a significant number of the common people, the mass of individuals without advantage of ministry. Church tax collection incited laymen more than all else. The tithe, 10 percent of all produce, must be paid over to help the Church and there were numerous different duties also, for example, Peters pence, an expense on hearths paid to the Pope. The German individuals loathed the way that their cash went to Rome and didnt do anything for them. Communities were dishonorably remiss and that was on the grounds that they were helpful as dumping reason for the overabundance little girls of wealthy families. Relics of holy people, which explorers ventured out to see and to contact and to pay for the benefit, were frequently fakes. The lower arm of St Andrew may very well be a pigs bone, doubtful explorers noted enough nails from the Cross to make a woods of crosses and enough of the Virgins milk to dispatch ships. Guilty pleasures, which were sold by the Church just as they were international IDs from the torments of limbo legitimately into the ecstasy of Paradise, hadâ become rough cash raising gadgets however that was conceivable on the grounds that there was so much prepared interest for them. This condition of the Church prompted disappointment inside the individuals and when books with new thoughts were printed, individuals were prepared to peruse and acknowledge them. Rulers and lords helped the Reformation to happen as they neglected to put the development down. The Reformation would give chances to rulers, as they could assume control over holy places in their own nation and rule them themselves. There were expanding contrasts between the rulers and the Pope and they needed to contradict the Pope and let the Reformation assemble pace. On the off chance that the sovereigns hadnt have kicked back and let the Reformation happen, it probably won't have occurred as they would have had enough capacity to keep the thoughts from spreading and picking up help. The print machine was a central point towards the Reformation, anyway it wasnt the most significant, different variables contributed and together they achieved the Reformation. Different causes were exceptionally noteworthy as well. The condition of the Church had prompted developing disdain towards the Church and it wouldn't have been long until this prompted a significant rebel against the Church. The achieving of new thoughts and humanism, prompted new thoughts and it would have in the long run changed deduction at that point. The print machine helped in the spreading of the new thoughts and perspectives that accompanied the Reformation, however these new thoughts may have occurred without the print machine, exactly sometime in the not too distant future.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hard Water free essay sample

The reason for this lab is to decide if a fluid is hard water or not. Foundation: Hard water is the water that has a high measure of mineral in it, typically Ca2+ and Mg+. These cations enter the wellspring of water by draining from minerals inside a wet underground layer of water-bearing stone, or a spring. As indicated by the WHO, hard water isn't hurtful to human’s wellbeing yet it’s a difficult issue in the water business. Family unit plumbing and machines are likewise extraordinarily influenced by hard water conditions. A portion of the impacts incorporate stopped up pipes, water warmer wastefulness and hard scaling. Hard water is additionally connected to diminished water stream or water pressure and seized (solidified) valves in spigots, water radiators, and apparatuses. Be that as it may, a few examines demonstrate that drinking an excessive amount of hard water caused heart maladies in men or skin inflammation in kids. As the outcome, WHO set a normalize measure of how much calcium and magnesium can exist in drinking water to forestall harms. We will compose a custom paper test on Hard Water or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Dissecting aptitude and an analysis are expected to test whether a fluid is hard water or not. To begin with, add a cradle answer for keep the arrangement essential. Next, put a modest quantity of Eriochrom Black T with the goal that the shade of the water would change dependent on the measure of Ca2+ or Mg+. Watch the difference in shading. At that point, an answer named EDTA ought to be added to decide the amount Ca2+ there is in the water. Include EDTA until the water turns blue. At that point use investigating ability to make sense of whether the water is hard or delicate. Reference. The cleanser will at that point foam and makes more air pockets; that’s more noteworthy to wash in. 3) Pots and container utilized for bubbling water regularly build up a covering of scale in homes that utilization hard water. What may this scale be? The scale may be magnesium and calcium. After the water arrives at its breaking point, all the water particles would transforms into gas vanishes, left the strong magnesium and calcium at the base of the skillet. 4) Why may the water of one locale be a lot harder than another? The water of various area has distinctive hardness level since water originates from various wellsprings of underground springs. The measure of calcium and magnesium in the stones in the springs changed. On the off chance that the water of a district happened to originate from spring of high calcium/magnesium, at that point it would be a lot harder than water from another zone. 5) Why is it essential to make up the entirety of the reagents utilized in this investigation in refined water as opposed to tap water? It’s imperative to make up the entirety of the reagents utilized in this analysis in refined water instead of faucet water provided that we utilized faucet water (which is additionally hard water) as a cradle, we would be added more calcium and magnesium to the tried water without knowing it. In this way, the conclusive outcome of how hard the water is would be mistaken. We would infer that the water is a lot harder than how it truly is. End: After this trial, the hardness of 2 distinct wellsprings of water, Elk Grove faucet water and Wilton well water is resolved. The well water of Wilton is around multiple times harder than the Elk Grove faucet water. Well water required averagely 28. 5 drops to transforms into sky blue while Elk Grove faucet water just required 16. The thing that matters is around 12. 5 drops. In this way, the speculation is completely upheld. Well water is more enthusiastically than faucet water in light of the fact that the water from the very much came legitimately from the underground springs while faucet water, despite the fact that it may originate from a similar source, the water organization should by one way or another refined it before it was placed into utilized. The administration has set a standard of how much calcium and magnesium could be so as to keep everybody sound and forestall ailments. Notwithstanding, there were individuals in rural region, to set aside some cash, utilize well water in day by day life. This is exceptionally risky. In our lives, there are commonly we utilized hard water without acknowledging it. For instance, the cleanser was initially loaded with hard water. A similar concoction, EDTA, is added to cleanser to keep it foams. We should be cautious with cooking at home with faucet water in light of the fact that various districts have distinctive measure of Calcium and Magnesium. To test how hard the water is, put faucet water into a pot at that point bubbles it. Do this before cooking. After all the water vanishes, in the event that there was a thick scale at the base of the pot, at that point the water is hard. Either decide not to utilize it or go purchase a water conditioner. In the event that there was next to zero scale by any stretch of the imagination, at that point the water is delicate water.

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Aviation Safety Management - 275 Words

Aviation Safety Management (Essay Sample) Content: Aviation Safety Management Name Institution Implementation of Safety Measures in the Aviation Industry In today's aviation industry, the environment is well regulated. The industry players are required to comply with an enormous number of regulations and standards, thus making it a complex industry to deal with (Frenkel, 2009). It is through this proposal that we can simply the process of the players in the industry to comply with the regulations. This will therefore help them to be effective when it comes to complying with regulators and external auditors managing the aviation industry (Frenkel, 2009). To the organizations that want to maintain compliance and improving the safety of the aviation industry, this proposal will be of great help. There is a need for organizations to reduce the risk of non compliance while improving the safety outcomes. Safety measures need to be easy to implement, use and exceptionally flexible. In this proposal, there will be extensive research on how developed safety systems can be of help to the industry. The aviation industry is the pillar of any nation economy. The main reason been that it is the entry point and exit point of a nation; both to its citizens and commercial goods (Frenkel, 2009). It is through ensuring the safety of their economical goods that the economy of a nation will be able to grow. The following are some of the things that the proposal will be covering to ensure that safety measures are implemented in this industry. They include: risk management and assurance, promotion and government policies (Frenkel, 2009). In the end of this proposal, it can be used as a tool for formal process and structures that can control the daily risk...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Human s Problems And Issues - 1562 Words

Human’s problems and issues in this real world are required spectacular potential solutions that is created by design thinkers. Design thinking is the process of examining and defining the world from multiple perspectives using the distinct feature of design thinking. Thus, this leads to develop and create new methods that meet the consumer’s requirements and needs. Steve Jobs is one of the most successful entrepreneur in the world that has provoked various solutions to the customers throughout analysing the critical problems and considering all the opinion of the customers using empathy. This is demonstrated in 2001 when he announced the new Apple device iPod. Therefore, Jobs’ success is based on his ability to initiate empathy which is one of the design thinker’s feature that guided him to have an obvious connection and awareness of consumer’s issues, also evaluate and choose what is the valuable demands. Design thinking is a phenomenon that enables humans to draw, think and explore distinct and challengeable new aspects which obtain people’s desirable necessity and discover what they like and dislike in their lives. Therefore, it is one of the most essential tools that have been used by design tinkers to solve market problems and facilitate all business process. According to Herbert Simon in the Sciences of the Artificial (1969), Design thinking is â€Å"transformation of existing conditions into preferred ones† which means it is the capability to learn more about theShow MoreRelatedWorking With A Human Service Professional889 Words   |  4 PagesGary s surroundings have affected his conduct and basic leadership amid his puberty a considerable measure. The reality his mom is a smashed and has various sweethearts does not help Gary in particular. Gary s choices in life stem from decisions his folks made, even more so the decisions his mom has made, and is presently mak ing. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethical Decision Making Essay - 943 Words

Ethical decisions are ones that everybody makes everyday either knowing it or not. Ethical decisions are not ones that are right or wrong but ones that take deep thought about them to make that decision. I myself had a situation in which I had to make an ethical decision. My situation was that my best friend Eddie got a sexually transmitted disease that is harming him and he asks me not to tell his girlfriend Amber about it or his family about it. Eddie got chlamydia and herpes from messing around with another girl but does not want amber to know because he know she will break up with him if she finds out. Eddie also believes that his fellow friends with act a certain way after find out that Eddie got chlamydia and herpes from another girl†¦show more content†¦John Stuart Mill ethical views are that you make the choice for the greater good for the greatest number of people. In my situation, Mill would feel that I made a non-ethical decision about the situation. In the situat ion, the only person that benefited from it was Eddie. This is because he was treated for his disease and act normal as if nothing happening. I myself did not benefit from the situation just like Amber and our friends that we hangout with everyday. Mills would say that if I told Amber, our friends and Eddie family. This is because more people were able to benefit from the whole situation. It was not ethical by letting just one-person benefit from the whole situation but since more then more person benefited it was ethical. I should have taught about the benefit for the greater people that are involved in the situation or would be affected by the situation. Immanuel Kant has a different philosophy on wither something is ethical or not. One philosophy that Kant has is the categorical imperative. The categorical imperative means that you act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law. 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Major Tasks Of Quantity Surveyor Construction Essay Example For Students

Major Tasks Of Quantity Surveyor Construction Essay Quantity Surveyor is a professional who work within the building industry affecting edifice costs. This profession provides a making gained following formal instruction, specific preparation and experience that provide a general set of accomplishments that are so applied to a diverse assortment of jobs. These relate to costs and contracts on building undertakings. Other countries in which Quantity Surveyor find employment include belongings studies for concealed defects on behalf of possible buyers, running estates, measuring the mineral sedimentations of excavation companies, selling belongings and even Leasehold Reform Act work. Quantity Surveyor besides involves all phases of the undertaking and is normally appointed by the designer or applied scientist who designs the building. They act as the fiscal superintendent of a peculiar undertaking, interpreting the programs into inside informations costs. The major undertakings of Quantity Surveyor include readying of Bills and Schedules of Quantities of stuffs, labor and services required in the building and equipment of edifice or technology work. Traditionally, much of the work was included in Bills of Quantities as premier costs amounts. Bills of Measures, for illustration, consist of big measures of estimation few points. Because much of the work involved is at or below land degree, the measures are usually reasonably right, with a full remeasurement of the work that is really carried out. Besides as there is non the same direct relationship between measure and costs, contractual claims and potentially is more likely event. In add-on, measure surveyor should besides has frequent traffics with the different working regulation understandings, twenty-four hours work rates and other paperss such as Civil Engineering Procedure, which is published by the Institution of Civil Engineers. Another major undertaking of Quantity Surveyor is giving advice on cost direction or value direction from clip to clip. The footing of the building undertaking in the context of prediction, analysing, planning, commanding and accounting. For illustration, Quantity Surveyors are the cost and value experts of the building industry. Their duties include reding clients on the cost and value deduction of design determinations and the controlling of building costs. Great importance is now attached to the control of costs on the bulk of the undertakings. Clients and interior decorators are disposed to doing alterations after the contract has been signed, and to order extra plants that were non visualized. Quantity Surveyor besides needs to give an sentiment on alternate proposals and evaluate the costs. Once the determination is made to construct the undertaking by the client, Quantity Surveyor will urge the client on proper to contract agreement every bit good as the legal contract and conditions under which the edifice will be constructed. Quantity Surveyor besides action on behalf of the client advises the designer and applied scientist on the cost deductions. This includes the different building methods, alternate pick of stuffs, size and quality of the undertaking. This is besides to guarantee that each component is settling with the cost program allowance and the overall undertaking cost remains within the budget. Besides, Quantity Surveyor is a strong place to take a taking managerial function throughout the development of a undertaking. For illustration, they are able to measure the deductions of alterations in design, site conditions and working agreements and give the client accurate budget and clip estimations. Besides that, fixing stamp and contract paperss are besides one of the major undertakings of Quantity Surveyor. Quantity Surveyor needs to fix these stamp paperss at the terminal of the procedure. When the undertaking is near to the stamp phase, the different houses that may be interested in building the undertaking should be ready the designs for building undertakings. However, it is besides recognized that the procedure is excessively long and often still unsuitable as compared to other states of Western Europe and in different parts of the universe. During the latter decennaries of the 20th century, much attempt was made to cut down overall design and building clip periods every bit good as trying to cut down the clip spent on site by the contractor. After that, Quantity Surveyor will urge the contractor that suited for the undertakings to the client so that client can choose a suited contractor to finish the undertaking. .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c , .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .postImageUrl , .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c , .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c:hover , .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c:visited , .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c:active { border:0!important; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c:active , .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueee8ebf00580aec933f64ebbf158ab2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Culture of the Samurai EssayAs a conclude, Quantity Surveyor plays an of import functions in building industry. Quantity Surveyor needs to fix the Bills of Quantities, stamp paperss, and procurance. Besides, Quantity Surveyor besides has to advice the client on appropriate contract agreement, cost direction or value direction. Quantity Surveyor is now retained to assist clients develop their scheme for pull offing all of their building undertakings. The accomplishments required by Quantity Surveyors in fixing and guaranting good quality of paperss for building undertakings. Quantity Surveyor manages all costs that are related to constructing undertakings, from the initial computation to the concluding figures. Quantity Surveyor besides seeks to minimise the costs of a undertaking and heighten value for money, while accomplishing the needed criterions and measure. A Quantity Surveyor may work with either the client or the contractor, working in an office or on site. The rubric of the occupation may besides be referred to as a building cost adviser or commercial director. Below is scope of accomplishments that the profession would necessitate to go on to develop if it wished to keep its function within the building industry. For illustration, knowledge base that includes building engineering, measuring regulation and conventions, building economic sciences, fiscal direction, concern disposal, building jurisprudence and a skill base that includes direction, certification, analysis, assessment, quantification, synthesis and communicating. There are two types of accomplishments, one of them is soft accomplishments and the other one is difficult accomplishments. Some illustration of soft accomplishments is responsible. As a Quantity Surveyor we should pattern duty for our repute depends on it and most of import we calculate amounts, prepare stamp papers and the contract. Besides, the other illustration of soft accomplishments is able to work with people. Quantity Surveyor has to work with designer, civil and construction technology, mechanical and electrical technology and the most of import is to work with client or developer. Quantity Surveyor should hold good communications with all of them particularly when fixing the stamp papers and procurance. Besides that, computation is one of the illustrations of difficult accomplishments that a Quantity Surveyor should pattern illustration, a Quantity Surveyor must hold strong BASICs in computation and apprehension of the rules involved in dismissing the value of future grosss and payments. Another illustration of difficult accomplishments is computing machine literacy. Computer literacy requires an apprehension of the following two related countries of computing machine cognition: Knowing computing machine capablenesss and restrictions General apprehension of the organisation, capablenesss and restrictions of the assorted machines, illustration the hardware. Knowing how to utilize computing machine Acquaintance with the common utilizations or applications of computing machines. Comfortable working with pre-written package. The other of the difficult accomplishments is accounting accomplishments. It is a cardinal and of import concern accomplishment and as such is of import to the measure surveyor in general. The primary intent of maintaining histories is to supply a record of all the fiscal minutess of the concern, and to set up whether or non the concern is doing a net income. The histories will besides be used: In finding the spouses A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢ or company A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s revenue enhancement liabilities. To back up an application to a bank for support. To find the value of concern in the event of a sale. In add-on, Quantity appraising require a scope of proficient accomplishments. Qualified surveyors must be able to read architectural drawings and understand building processes. They find that an esteem of mechanical and electrical installings is valuable, together with an apprehension of their interface with other parts of the building. As measure surveyors are concerned with fiscal affairs, strong numerical accomplishments are indispensable. In constructing surveying, it amp ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s of import to hold a thorough apprehension of ordinances and Torahs so made to guarantee that they are followed. Besides that, the work is volatile and so Quantity Surveyor needs to be flexible and able to believe on pess. Creativity might assist Quantity Surveyor to work out unexpected jobs. .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d , .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .postImageUrl , .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d , .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d:hover , .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d:visited , .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d:active { border:0!important; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d:active , .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u01b008e3c001ea498a4650d468a9f04d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Clinical Trials Information for Patients EssayAs a conclude, Quantity Surveyor needs to hold good attitude, have good communications accomplishments as you could be required to show your sentiments both verbally and on paper, able to work with others and can work good in a squad, have a sound cognition of edifice building, skilful in computation, accounting and computing machine literacy, and technique accomplishments that able to read architectural drawings and understand building processes. All of this is of import to a Quantity Surveyor to guarantee good measure, accurate costing, and good measure in fixing the stamp paperss and procurance.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Glass Menagerie - Escape Theme Essays - English-language Films

The Glass Menagerie - Escape Theme "The Glass Menagerie" is set in the apartment of the Wingfield family. By description, it is a cramped, dinghy place, not unlike a jail cell. It is one of many such apartments in the neighborhood. Of the Wingfield family members, none of them want to live there. Poverty is what traps them in their humble abode. The escape from this lifestyle, this apartment and these relationships is a significant theme throughout the play. These escapes may be related to the fire escape, the dance hall, the absent Mr. Wingfield and Tom's inevitable departure. The play opens with Tom addressing the audience from the fire escape. This entrance into the apartment provides a different purpose for each of the characters. Overall, it is a symbol of the passage from freedom to being trapped in a life of desperation. The fire escape allows Tom the opportunity to get out of the apartment and away from his nagging mother. Amanda sees the fire escape as an opportunity for gentleman callers to enter their lives. Laura's view is different from her mother and her brother. Her escape seems to be hiding inside the apartment, not out. The fire escape separates reality and the unknown. Across the street from the Wingfield apartment is the Paradise Dance Hall. Just the name of the place is a total anomaly in the story. Life with the Wingfields is as far from paradise as it could possibly be. Laura appears to find solace in playing the same records over and over again, day after day. Perhaps the music floating up to the apartment from the dance hall is supposed to be her escape which she just can't take. The music from the dance hall often provides the background music for certain scenes, The Glass Menagerie playing quite frequently. With war ever-present in the background, the dance hall is the last chance for paradise. Mr. Wingfield, the absent father of Tom and Laura and husband to the shrewish Amanda, is referred to often throughout the story. He is the ultimate symbol of escape. This is because he has managed to remove himself from the desperate situation that the rest of his family are still living in. His picture is featured prominently on the wall as a constant reminder of better times and days gone by. Amanda always makes disparaging remarks about her missing husband, yet lets his picture remain. Tom always makes jokes about his dad, and how he "fell in love with long distances." This is his attempt to ease the pain of abandonment by turning it into something humorous. It is inevitable that the thing which Tom resents most in his father is exactly what Tom himself will carry out in the end...escape! Through his father, Tom has seen that escape is possible, and though he is hesitant to leave his sister and even his mother behind, he is being driven to it. Tom escapes reality in many different ways. The first and most obvious is the fire escape that leads him away from his desolate home. Another would be the movies that Amanda is always nagging him about. She thinks he spends too much time watching movies and that he should work harder and find a suitable companion for Laura. The more Amanda nags, the more Tom needs his movie escapes. They take him to another world for a while, where mothers and sisters and runaway fathers do not exist. As the strain gets worse, the movie watching becomes more frequent, as does Tom's drinking. It is getting harder and harder for Tom to avoid real life. The time for a real departure is fast approaching. Amanda eventually pushes him over the edge, almost forcing him out, but not without laying overpowering guild trips on him. Tom leaves, but his going away is not the escape that he craved for so long. The guilt of abandoning Laura is overwhelming. He cannot seem to get over it. Everything he sees is a reminder of her. Tom is now truly following in the footsteps of his father. Too late, he is realizing that leaving is not an escape at all, but a path of even more powerful desperation.

Monday, March 16, 2020

How to Get a Job Without Connections

How to Get a Job Without Connections Networking is probably the number one way to get yourself a job if you are looking. Referrals account for nearly 40% of all hires- and referred employees often get jobs quicker and make more money out of the gate. But what if you don’t have anyone to refer you to a particular company or within a particular industry? If this is the case, then you’ll need to figure out how to get a job without connections. Luckily, we’ve got the right information to accomplish that. So, what do you do if you don’t have any inside connections? What if you’ve moved to a new city and your social circle is nonexistent at the moment? What if you’re fresh out of college and you didn’t network as well as you may have wanted? Don’t worry. Even when you don’t know anyone, getting a referral that lands you an interview is a lot easier than you think.Message mutual friends on social mediaFacebook is clearly the dominant social media outlet, and itâ₠¬â„¢s likely to stay that way for the foreseeable future. As such, it’s a surprisingly great resource for finding employment leads. Your suggested friends’ list is a potential job referral gold mine. You can also use the search function on Facebook in clever ways to aid in your new career quest. Find individuals by the city they live in, where they went to school, which friends you both have in common, as well as where they work.I suggest mixing and matching a few of these filters.Start off with finding people that work at the company you’ve been eyeing, and also went to the same university as you.Then transition to friends of friends that work where you’d like to apply.If you come up empty-handed with either of those combinations, just search for people by workplaceThe biggest hurdle with seeking job referrals, particularly if you’re an introvert, is reaching out to someone that you barely know. It seems intimidating (maybe even a bit rude) to mes sage someone you’re unfamiliar with, but it’s actually in their benefit to have you brought onto the team. Many companies have lucrative referral programs that incentivize current employees to suggest new hires.When striking up a conversation with someone you barely know or don’t know at all, remember not to jump head first into a sales pitch – be tactful. Break the ice by bringing up a commonality. Build a relationship before you solicit them for a job.Scan their Facebook page and see what pages they follow, what music or movies they’re interested in, anything that will make the inevitable questioning about their work much more acceptable.Open up with a message like this:â€Å"Hey there, I saw that we both know [mutual friend]. I also noticed you’re into the same [musician, book, movie] as I am. That’s awesome, I love them! I don’t mean to bother you, but I was curious if you’d be interested in chatting for a bit about [company]? Whenever  you’re available, of course. No rush. I was looking to apply there and I wanted to get your thoughts on a few things before I sent in my resume. I’d love to know what you thought about [album, novel, ending of movie] too! Thanks so much.†Always be mindful of how aggressive you’re coming off. Your main goal is to build a bridge with a prospective colleague. If you don’t receive a response as quickly as you’d like, be patient and never be too pushy.Reconnect with your university’s alumni networkUniversity alumni networks aren’t just for reconnecting with old college flames or long-lost roommates, they’re an ideal resource for job referrals. College is, after all, your first major networking pool and reaching out to a fellow university alum is a lot more comfortable than, say, random Facebook users. You already share a common sense of identity. Think of your alma mater as an extended group of potentia l colleagues.Many of these networks are designed with the specific purpose of helping students advance their careers. If you’re still in school, head to the career center on campus. They often maintain large databases of alumni information, so see if they’re able to get you in contact with recent graduates.Scope out the university’s website and find the alumni section. In this digital age, colleges often utilize some form of external platform that you can log into. You should have access to these areas for a lengthy period of time after graduation, but it’s simple to sign back up if you’ve been out of school for a while.Additionally, college career centers host job fairs and similar networking events that are open to the public. Consider attending one whether you live near your old school or you’re in a new city.Scour Linkedin for employeesHopefully, you’ve been diligently growing your LinkedIn network. If you haven’t, well the n, open a new browser tab and either build your profile or start expanding your network immediately. LinkedIn is hands down your best chance at securing a job referral from someone that actually works in the career field your applying to. It’s perfect for when you absolutely, positively don’t know a single person that can refer you for a job.Follow these steps:Search LinkedIn for the job you want.If you already have a profile, browse your first and second-degree connections.Research what you can about the company and find someone currently employed there (either inside or outside your LinkedIn network).Politely introduce yourself and try to set up a meeting over coffee or lunchAsk specific questions related to their business.Once you’ve found a contact in your industry, try and set up an â€Å"informational interview†. This is where you field questions about the nature of the company and their particular position. Not only will you gain valuable insight i nto the business, if you impress the contact well enough, you have an opportunity to be referred for the position you want.You can be far more direct with your LinkedIn pitch as opposed to the Facebook example from earlier.â€Å"Hello [LinkedIn Contact],I’ve been following the work of [company] for some time now and I’m considering submitting my resume for [position]. If you have a moment, I was interested in asking a few questions regarding the application process. It would be great to get an insider’s perspective on [company product] as well. Were there any issues that arose with that project? Has it been successful? I appreciate your time. I look forward to finding out all that I can about [company].†An added benefit of cold-emailing employees like this is that its good practice for when you finally reach the interview stage. Even if you aren’t able to set up a meeting, that person is likely to tell you how to get in touch with someone that can assist you. Ultimately, that’s what you’re trying to accomplish.Join a meetup websiteWhat’s better than a networking event? I know, you’re probably thinking anything is better than a networking event. However, there are a handful of websites out there that make networking much more tolerable.These sites are perfect for chatting with professionals with inside information about your industry and meeting people that can refer you to recruiters:Meetup – Perhaps the largest networking website out there. Meetup has a dedicated job search page to help you find business socials in your areaEventbrite – Used by organizers to promote, plan, and even sell tickets (if necessary) to area eventsEventful – An online calendar and local event tracking website that includes a networking categoryReddit –   The /r/meetups page on Reddit primarily organizes social networking events, but you never know who you might run into.There are a few things to keep in mind when joining a networking website. Be wary of only mingling with other unemployed people. You’re there to find work and neither of you are in a position to help one another at the moment.Events with low attendance can also be an issue, particularly if you’re in town with a small population. Try not to waste your time if it doesn’t seem worthwhile.Avoid sites like Craigslist when looking for gainful employment. While it may help with an entry-level job search, you run the risk of being scammed. I once attended what I originally thought was a networking event which turned out to be a bizarre attempt to pitch multi-level marketing (read: pyramid scheme) to the few confused individuals that showed up.Getting a job referral doesn’t have to be about who you know. It just takes a little initiative.About the Author:  Lauren McAdams is a career adviser and hiring manager at ResumeCompanion. She’s been quoted by sites like Forbes, Huffingt on Post, and TechRepublic. When she’s not busy helping job seekers, she’s sipping on coffee or a glass of wine – depending on the time of day of course.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Cadbury Schweppes plc

Cadbury Schweppes plc Introduction Cadbury Schweppes plc is a confectionery and non-alcoholic beverage company. The Company’s products include brands, such as such as Cadbury, Schweppes, Halls, Trident, Dr Pepper, Snapple, Trebor, Dentyne, Bubblicious and Bassett. Cadbury Schweppes operates in five segments: Britain, Ireland, Middle East and Africa (BIMA), Europe, Americas Confectionery, Asia Pacific and Americas Beverages. Americas Confectionery, BIMA and Europe produce and distribute confectionery products in their respective geographical markets. (Google Finance, 2008). The Asia Pacific segment produces and distributes confectionery and beverages products in the Asia Pacific region. Americas Beverages market, produce and distribute branded soft drinks in North America. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company acquired confectionery businesses in Romania (Kandia-Excelent), Japan (Sansei Foods) and Turkey (Intergum). (Google Finance, 2008) Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited operate a s one business organization (Rio Tinto). Rio Tinto is an international mining company. The Company’s business is finding, mining and processing mineral resources. (Google Finance, 2008). Its major products are aluminum, copper, diamonds, coal, uranium, gold, industrial minerals (borax, titanium dioxide, salt, talc), and iron ore. Businesses include open pit and underground mines, mills, refineries and smelters, as well as a number of research and service facilities. On October 23, 2007, Rio Tinto acquired Alcan Inc. (Google Finance, 2008) Both companies have operations that span across national boundaries, as well as long term liabilities. This indicates that they face both exchange rate and interest rate risks. This paper is aimed at looking at the different exchange rate and interest rate risks that these companies face, the risk management policies, the instruments used in hedging these risks and the implications of these risk and risk management strategies to investors. H aving said this, the paper will now go on to discuss the different types of risks. Currency Risk Currency exposure refers to the risk of financial loss that a company suffers as a result of changes or fluctuations in interest rates. The financial loss may come as a result of changes in the value of cash flows or as a result of changes in the recorded value of assets and liabilities of the company. There are three main types of exposure that a company may face. These include (Shapiro, 2003): Translation exposure; Transaction exposure; and Economic Exposure. Translation exposure is the exposure a firm faces because of its assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currency. It is the exposure that is basically faced by multinational companies that have subsidiaries in many other countries. Translation exposure has no major effect on value of the firm because it affects only balance sheet and income statement items that are denominated in a foreign currency. Transac tion exposure is the exposure a firm faces as a result of its contractual obligations that are denominated in a foreign currency. It represents the exposure a company faces as a result of its contractual obligations that have already been booked but that would be settled at a future date (Shapiro, 2003). These include for example, repayment of loans denominated in overseas currencies, purchases from overseas companies and dividends

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Political theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Political theory - Essay Example the dialogue process as espoused by Socrates (and Plato) as mostly noticeable in almost every instance that arose posed a question searching upon a meaning, which hems in the intrinsic values of definition for the sake framing up an argument based on logic and viability. According to him an individual must know the virtue of being someone or possessing the attributes that can be perfectly defined by him. There should not be any apparent sense of belief in the awareness of a person who is claiming to know the virtues that he or she possesses but actually doubts still persists in the mind of that individual. So Socrates, after sharing his thoughts with many of the young men of Athens who were not at all by their teachers and conversing with them, came out with the understanding of analogous human tendencies that they traverse. He was considered to be the wisest by many, far more than the intellect level of the teachers in Greece. But in contrast, he claimed to know nothing much more th an determination of an individual in knowing what he or she actually knows. There is enough wisdom in the process of listening to music, practicing poetry and getting involved into arguments, and according to him every man should explore through all these fields as because the life is not worth living, which is left unexamined or is not scrutinized. The politicians who proved to be the culpable part for some of the injustice that they perpetrated against the fellow citizens were taught by Socrates since they claimed to serve justice, and could not even define it. They were and still are the â€Å"leaders† who holds up the so-called legitimate structure of the state. â€Å"Then, as I was saying, our youth should be trained from the first in a stricter system, for if amusements become lawless, and the youths themselves become lawless, they can never grow up into well-conducted and virtuous citizens† (Plato, Jowett, Cornford & Shorey, 226). So it is evident that Socrates uses the power of

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The role of social capital in the business start-up and Essay

The role of social capital in the business start-up and entrepreneurial development - Essay Example Capital, as stated by the economists, is a produced means of production. The expenditure incurred on capital in business is often termed as investment. This is because with the benefits of investments, an organization can generate economic surplus in future. The concept of social capital has gained importance in the contemporary business world. This concept was initially introduced by the sociologists and political scientists. In the current epoch, the concept of social capital withholds all those social relations that possess productive benefits within them. It is true that the success of growth or prosperity of an organization is derived with the help of easy access of financial or productive factor resources. However, goodwill and social relations are also important for determining factors that influence the success of a new business organization. The brand loyalty for a product can be developed by the consumers only if they are able to use the product. However, it is only social capital that can enhance the brand value of an organization at its initiation period. The business environments in the commercial marketplaces in the current era are highly competitive. In this situation, social capital acts as a core competence and helps a business to start-up efficiently. It also helps these new firms in developing and enhancing their entrepreneurial skills in business (Block, 1982). Literature Review The social capital largely helps the growth of an organization since its inception. Today at the business start up stage, the social networks of the entrepreneurs are utilized. In the later stage, the concept of networking between the business promoters falls under the context of social capital. It is true that by using social capital, the new business organizations gather human and financial capital in their business. This helps the organizations to develop their business in the contemporary competitive marketplaces. It is thus believed that in the modern days, succ ess of business organizations can only be achieved through a quantifiable amount of social capital. Unlike the concept of human and financial capital, social capital is intangible in nature and hence, it is highly difficult to measure it. It is thus true that the recent scholars face difficulty to precisely measure the exact amount of social capital required for business development. In 2001, Cote and Healy had stated that social capital relates to the norms, network and values of a business organization. Measuring the value of social capital has been considered to be one of the most primary tasks of World Value Survey in 2001. Hjollund and Svendsen had stated that the primary well-being of a new venture can only be established by the use of social capital (Stryker, 1998). In the society, social capital not only helps in the formulation of new business firms, but also facilitates the job creation activities. Thus, many economists suggest that in the long run, social capital helps to reduce the amount of unemployment. This is because social capital aids the formation of new firms or business ventures in an economy, thereby raising the employment opportunities in the same. It should also be analyzed that the rate of economic growth in a nation depends on the rate of new business formations. Thus, indirectly social capital is the underlying driving force for economic progress in a nation. In the

Friday, January 24, 2020

Pros And Cons Of Mcdonalds Essay -- essays research papers

McDonalds: Welcome sign in the high street or a place to avoid? In this essay I will be discussing the pros and cons of fast foods. Now a day every body will recognize the golden arches of McDonalds, it is hard not to. McDonalds has restaurants everywhere, beside major roads and in almost every high street. Their commercials are on television at least once a day. They became popular within a couple of years. Teenagers especially like McDonalds because of the relaxed atmosphere, cheap prizes and the fact that all over the world you know what you are buying. In restaurants I find that the waiter there look at me and think that I might not be able to pay for the meal. With McDonalds I find that every person is welcome to come in and eat, no matter what you look like or how much money you have. There is also not a certain dress code that you have to oblige to. Fast food is easy to eat food that requires no cutlery. The fast food industry is not only good. The foods contain too much fat, salt and sugars. The food is not always what is said to be and uses a lot of packaging. Packaging that will be thrown on the ground, if the food is not eaten within the restaurant. People usually don’t take the time to throw the packaging in the dustbins. The high streets usually have a whole carpet with litter of fast food restaurants. I think that the restaurants can’t be responsible for the litter but the restaurants can do every thing to make their packaging as environmental friendly. Peo...

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

The Hand-in Assignments

Untitled Document 1 of 4 https://elearning. uol. ohecampus. com/bbcswebdav/institution/UKL1/C†¦ WEEK 6 ASSIGNMENTS Print Page Use the links below to jump directly to the related information. Hand-in Assignment Individual Project HAND-IN ASSIGNMENT Hand-in Assignments are one way for you to demonstrate your learning. The Hand-in Assignments provide an opportunity to apply concepts and strategies to an authentic context. Typically, Hand-in Assignments are written papers or computer programs that are submitted to the Instructor.They require you to pull together information from the weekly Learning Resources, the Discussion and your own experiences to address an issue from the perspective of a real-world situation. Unless otherwise noted, the papers you write in Hand-in Assignments must follow Harvard Referencing Style reference and citation guidelines. You must submit your answers to the following Hand-in Assignment (HA) questions by the end of Day 7 (Wednesday). Answers will be su bmitted to the weekly Assignments area, but are not to be posted in the module Discussion Board. Question 1 Activity Mean durationStd. dev. (days) A 11 0. 9 B 13 1. 1 C 7 0. 2 D 9 0. 8 E 6 1 F 7 1. 2 G 10 0. 7 H 9 0. 6 11/04/2013 9:52 AM Untitled Document 2 of 4 https://elearning. uol. ohecampus. com/bbcswebdav/institution/UKL1/C†¦ I 8 0. 8 Table 1 Complete the following: 1. Calculate the project completion time. 2. Indicate the critical path activities. 3. What is the probability of completing this project between 38 and 40 days? 4. What are the slack values for activities C and F? Interpret the meaning of their slack values? Question 2 A registered nurse is trying to develop a diet plan for patients.The required nutritional elements are the total daily requirements of each nutritional element as indicated in Table 2: Required nutritional element total and daily requirements Calories Not more than 2,700 calories Carbohydrates Not more than 300 grams Protein Not less than 250 g rams Vitamins Not less than 60 units Table 2 The nurse has four basic types to use when planning the menus. The units of nutritional element per unit of food type are shown in Table 3 below. Note that the cost associated with a unit of ingredient also appears at the bottom of Table 3.Required nutritional element and units of nutritional elements per unit of food type Element Milk Chicken Bread Vegetables Calories 160 210 120 150 Carbohydrates 110 130 110 120 Protein 90 190 90 130 Vitamins 50 50 75 70 Cost per unit ?0. 42 ?0. 68 ?0. 32 ?0. 17 Table 3 Moreover, due to dietary restrictions, the following aspects should also be considered when developing the diet plan: 1. The chicken food type should contribute at most 25% of the total caloric intake that will result from the diet plan. 2. The vegetable food type should provide at least 30% of the minimum daily requirements for vitamins.Complete the following: Provide a linear programming formulation for the above case. (You do not need to solve the problem. ) 11/04/2013 9:52 AM Untitled Document 3 of 4 https://elearning. uol. ohecampus. com/bbcswebdav/institution/UKL1/C†¦ Save your Assignment as a . doc, . docx, or . rtf file and use the Turnitin link below to submit it. Return to top INDIVIDUAL PROJECT T he purpose of this simulation project is to provide you with an opportunity to use the POM-QM for Windows software to solve a linear programming problem and perform sensitivity analysis.POM-QM for Windows software For this part of this project, you will need to use the POM software: 1. Read Appendix IV of the O perations Management (Heizer & Render, 2011) textbook. 2. Install and launch the POM-QM for Windows software and from the main menu select Module, and then Linear Programming. Note: You can retrieve the POM-QM for Windows software from either the CD-ROM that accompanied your Heizer and Render (2011) textbook. 3. Program the linear programming formulation for the problem below and solve it with the us e of POM. Refer to Appendix IV from the Heizer and Render (2011) textbook. ) Note: Do not program the non-negativity constraint, as this is already assumed by the software. For additional support, please reference the POM-QM for Windows manual provided in this week’s Learning Resources. Individual Project problem A firm uses three machines in the manufacturing of three products: Each unit of product 1 requires three hours on machine 1, two hours on machine 2 and one hour on machine 3.Each unit of product 2 requires four hours on machine 1, one hour on machine 2 and three hours on machine 3. Each unit of product 3 requires two hours on machine 1, two hours on machine 2 and two hours on machine 3. The contribution margin of the three products is ? 30, ? 40 and ? 35 per unit, respectively. Available for scheduling are: 90 hours of machine 1 time; 54 hours of machine 2 time; and 93 hours of machine 3 time. The linear programming formulation of this problem is as follows: Maximise Z = 30X1 + 40X2 + 35X3 3X1 + 4X2 + 2X3

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Essay on The Gaia Hypothesis - 1960 Words

The Gaia Hypothesis The Gaia Hypothesis is a hypothesis that was developed by James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis in the late 1970s. James Lovelock is a British scientist, an atmospheric chemist, and also an inventor with an education in human physiology. Lynn Margulis was a microbiologist during the 1970s at Boston University. She also originated the theory of the eukaryotic cell arising as a result of endosymbiotic cell capture. This theory is the one that gave her the credibility to advance the Gaia Hypothesis. Since every hypothesis takes the form of an if/then statement, the Gaia Hypothesis namely is an if/then statement. Summarized the Gaia Hypothesis is If life regulates the physical and chemical environment of the†¦show more content†¦This specific metaphor was originated by Lewis Thomas, a medical doctor. (Oceans, p.2). James W. Kirchner, a scientist, believes that this hypothesis can be compared to the writing of Shakespeare. Shakespeare stated that, All the worlds a stage, an d the Gaia Hypothesis states that, All the world is a living organism. (Oceans, p.2). Kirchner believes that metaphors inspire fruitful speculation, but that metaphors themselves are untestable. Lovelock has a separate metaphor for Gaia. Lovelock states that he sees Gaia as being like a tree. A tree that quietly exists, never moving except to sway in the wind, yet endlessly conversing with the sunlight and the soil. Using sunlight and water and nutrient minerals to grow and change. (Charlton, p.2). Another metaphor for Gaia is that it has been seen to be like a California Redwood. The redwoods tissue is 97% dead. The trunk has a thin layer of living organisms spread across its surface, and this is similar to the earths lithosphere. The bark is seen to be like the Earths atmosphere. The atmosphere is the protective coating on the Earth. The atmosphere protects the Earth like the bark protects the tree. The bark, like the atmosphere, allows the transfer of important gas ses, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. While much of the Earth may be considered non-living, the fact that all of these non-living parts are involved to some extent in livingShow MoreRelatedThe Gaia Hypothesis Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gaia Hypothesis In the early 1960s, James Lovelock was invited by NASA to participate in the scientific research for evidence of life on Mars. His job was to design instruments, capable of detecting the presence of life, which could be sent on a spacecraft to Mars. This led him to think about what constitutes life, and how it can be detected. He decided that the most general characteristic of life was that it takes in energy and matter and discards waste productsRead More Gaia: Argument over a single word Essay2082 Words   |  9 PagesGaia: Argument over a single word THESIS: Life on earth has been considered by some as a purposeful interaction tending toward ecological stability. 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